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Brief Overview

Essentially, the program is, as the name suggests, an electronic library from which students can select books to read. It is the software which supports a specific approach to restoring reading deficits among children in the 8.5 to 16 age range. The significance of the library is that it imposes a proven and highly successful teaching structure, which guarantees that all poor readers enjoy a successful reading experience every day. This structure is in two parts:

1. Children read stories at a computer on their own without adult supervision and/or intervention no matter how great their reading deficits (see rationale: link here to rationale page) The books, or chapters from the books, are presented on screen. The student "prepares" a single chapter at the computer on their own. If they encounter unfamiliar words they can press a key for the computer to provide an "auditory clue" to the word by voicing it.
A second read through follows with the computer prompting the student to spell the unfamiliar word/s.

2. After the child has read at the computer, s/he then reads the text from the hard copy to a listening adult. This may be the teacher, an ancillary, volunteer helper or another student from the upper grades.

A recommended follow-up activity is for students to list in a scribbler words with which they had difficulty and have for review or writing.


Rationale

Reading as an Anti-social activity

There is only one thing that makes a good reader and that is’ lots of reading’ There is no alternative Real reading involves only a reader and a text. No third party is involved in the act of reading- a third party distracts from the act of reading. Reading is assimilating the intellectual content of the text. The computer provides auditory support only if the child requests it to do so – it does not simply ‘tell’ the child any unfamiliar words – it merely provides an auditory clue; some residual intellectual effort must come from the child. This is the strength of this approach.

Any intelligent , competent reader, when asked to read an unfamiliar passage aloud to an audience (even an audience of one) will automatically read the passage through BEFORE reading aloud. Very intelligent readers faced with this task would invariable read the passage more than once.. This approach affords poor readers the opportunity to read the passage twice before requiring them to read it aloud to someone.. This gives them the same advantage that a competent reader would take for granted.

Because the child has read the material BEFORE being required to read the passage to a third party, this is invariably a successful and self-esteem restoring experience. Just as nothing destroys self-esteem and self-confidence more surely than daily doses of failure ( as having such students read aloud daily in groups), nothing succeeds like success and nothing restores skills and self-esteem more surely than daily doses of success.


Positive Points

The Electronic Library
- is techno- centered : Students rarely miss their “reading appointment” times and need little prompting to attend their sessions
- increases sight words since there is within each chapter certain words which have high frequency.
- provides useful ammunition when you are trying to secure more time to work on students' reading
- remedies a basic skill as speedily as possible
- is unlike what has generally been offered failing readers before in that it is not “book centered”.
- is unlike many other methods of teaching children to read because students work independently,.
- can work as an independent system, standing alone, or be successfully integrated within the other working strategies that are part and parcel of a teacher’s daily practice.
- enables students, who have experienced a distinct lack of success over an extended period, a wonderful way to re-establish good working habits.
- puts successful reading performance within the reach of all students - no student fails with the opportunity to access unknown words and to have them reinforced before being required to read to a member of staff. (see rationale)
- improves self esteem of these students which is particularly noticeable. For too many students it has been far too long since they felt that reading was an area where they could perform successfully. They now have a very positive attitude towards reading
- steadily increases the level of comprehension that should be part and parcel of the reading process even though the initial library does not specifically target this area. ( pointer to other library)
- improves student’s word attack and decoding skills. Students become more willing to “have a go” where literacy skills are required to be used outside .
- provides a variety of texts which is a definite bonus. Students can select the areas that reflect their personal interests
- is an added bonus for schools using this method of reading remediation. The need for replacement reading books is not needed.
- has also a vast amount of material that may be utilized and extend to other areas of the curriculum.
- provides each student with his/her own personal reading record, with comments pertinent to them printed at the end of each chapter.
- is useful for students where English is a second language and whose actual literacy problems are other than a lack of language experience. It specifically helps with pronunciation and with word order, as well as rapidly expanding their vocabulary

Manageable Deficits

However it is like all systems open to adaptation by students who are seeking an “easy way out”.
A student - can “turn off” during the re-reading process, never ask for the words they are not sure of because they dislike the spelling at the end of the reading,
- can become “space bar happy” and just press the keys without engaging in the process
but you can spot this happening because the actual reading will not happen.


“There is a further resource for older children called The Reading Comprehension Course which is designed as a follow-on for pupils in the age range 13 to 16 whose reading age is greater than 9. This is a full, one year course designed to be offered at the rate of two or three exercises each week to pupils whose reading is beginning to move. The material content is aimed at secondary school pupils and consists of a very wide range of reading experiences covering a broad range of topics,



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